India Tax Glossary

Simple explanations of tax terms for business owners

AEFGHIMPQRST
Income Tax

Advance Tax

Tax paid in installments during the financial year when liability exceeds Rs 10,000.

Company Law

AOC-4

Annual return filed with ROC containing financial statements.

Labor Law

EPFO (Employees Provident Fund Organisation)

Government body managing provident fund contributions for employees.

Labor Law

ESI (Employees State Insurance)

Social security scheme providing medical and cash benefits to employees.

Regulatory

FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority)

Regulatory body for food safety requiring annual returns from food businesses.

Tax

GST (Goods and Services Tax)

Unified indirect tax replacing multiple state and central taxes in India.

GST

GSTIN

15-digit GST Identification Number unique to each registered taxpayer.

GST

GSTR-1

Monthly/quarterly GST return for outward supplies (sales).

GST

GSTR-3B

Monthly GST summary return with self-assessed tax liability.

GST

HSN Code

Harmonized System of Nomenclature code for classifying goods under GST.

GST

Input Tax Credit (ITC)

Credit for GST paid on business purchases, used to offset GST liability.

Income Tax

ITR (Income Tax Return)

Annual return filed by individuals and businesses to report income and tax.

Company Law

MGT-7

Annual return filed with ROC containing company details and shareholder info.

Identity

PAN (Permanent Account Number)

10-character alphanumeric identifier for Indian taxpayers.

GST

QRMP Scheme

Quarterly Returns Monthly Payment scheme for small GST taxpayers.

Company Law

ROC (Registrar of Companies)

Government office maintaining company records and receiving annual filings.

GST

SAC Code

Service Accounting Code for classifying services under GST.

Income Tax

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)

Tax deducted from payments like salary, interest, rent before they are paid.

Browse by Category

Stay Compliant Automatically

Get reminders for all tax deadlines via Slack, WhatsApp, or Email.

Start Free